Which viewpoint emphasizes genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior?

Which viewpoint emphasizes genetic and physical contributors to maladaptive behavior?

• A. Biological viewpoint
• B. Psychological viewpoint
• C. Sociocultural viewpoint
• D. Humanistic viewpoint

Answer: (A)

Biological factors—genes, brain structure and function, and neurochemistry—shape maladaptive behavior by influencing how the nervous system and body regulate emotions, impulses, and cognition. This viewpoint attributes vulnerabilities and disorders to inherited predispositions, brain injuries, or chemical imbalances, and it often points toward medical or pharmacological approaches. That emphasis on genetic and physical contributors distinguishes it from perspectives that focus on learned patterns and thoughts, social or cultural contexts, or personal growth and self-actualization.

Biological factors—genes, brain structure and function, and neurochemistry—shape maladaptive behavior by influencing how the nervous system and body regulate emotions, impulses, and cognition. This viewpoint attributes vulnerabilities and disorders to inherited predispositions, brain injuries, or chemical imbalances, and it often points toward medical or pharmacological approaches. That emphasis on genetic and physical contributors distinguishes it from perspectives that focus on learned patterns and thoughts, social or cultural contexts, or personal growth and self-actualization.