Which view holds that individuals are essentially good in nature with a tendency toward growth and productivity?

Which view holds that individuals are essentially good in nature with a tendency toward growth and productivity?

• A. Client-Centered View
• B. Psychodynamic
• C. Behaviorist
• D. Existential

Answer: (A)

This item centers on humanistic psychology and the belief that people are inherently good with a natural drive toward growth and productive functioning. The client-centered view, associated with Carl Rogers, holds that individuals possess an actualizing tendency—an inner resource-driven push to grow and become more fully themselves when the environment provides acceptance and understanding. In therapy, the practitioner offers unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and congruence to create a safe space in which the client can explore experiences, resolve incongruences between self-concept and experience, and move toward self-actualization. Because this stance foregrounds inherent goodness and growth potential, it best fits the description. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes unconscious processes and early experiences rather than an intrinsic goodness; the behaviorist view concentrates on observable behavior shaped by reinforcement and lacks focus on an innate growth tendency; the existential perspective centers on meaning, freedom, and authentic choice, often addressing anxiety and responsibility rather than a presupposed natural propensity toward growth.

This item centers on humanistic psychology and the belief that people are inherently good with a natural drive toward growth and productive functioning. The client-centered view, associated with Carl Rogers, holds that individuals possess an actualizing tendency—an inner resource-driven push to grow and become more fully themselves when the environment provides acceptance and understanding. In therapy, the practitioner offers unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and congruence to create a safe space in which the client can explore experiences, resolve incongruences between self-concept and experience, and move toward self-actualization. Because this stance foregrounds inherent goodness and growth potential, it best fits the description. The psychodynamic approach emphasizes unconscious processes and early experiences rather than an intrinsic goodness; the behaviorist view concentrates on observable behavior shaped by reinforcement and lacks focus on an innate growth tendency; the existential perspective centers on meaning, freedom, and authentic choice, often addressing anxiety and responsibility rather than a presupposed natural propensity toward growth.