Which therapist is associated with client-centered therapy?

Which therapist is associated with client-centered therapy?

• A. Carl Rogers
• B. Sigmund Freud
• C. B.F. Skinner
• D. Albert Ellis

Answer: (A)

Client-centered therapy, also called person-centered therapy, was developed by Carl Rogers. It rests on the belief that people have an innate capacity for self-directed growth when placed in a therapeutic relationship that is accepting and nonjudgmental. The therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathetic understanding, and genuineness (congruence). Instead of directing or interpreting, the therapist uses reflective listening and mirrors the client’s feelings, inviting the client to explore and articulate their own values, experiences, and goals. This non-directive stance supports the client’s self-discovery and moves toward greater alignment between their self-concept and experience, a path Rogers described as self-actualization. The other figures listed are associated with different schools: Freud with psychoanalysis, Skinner with behaviorism, and Ellis with rational-emotive behavior therapy.

Client-centered therapy, also called person-centered therapy, was developed by Carl Rogers. It rests on the belief that people have an innate capacity for self-directed growth when placed in a therapeutic relationship that is accepting and nonjudgmental. The therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathetic understanding, and genuineness (congruence). Instead of directing or interpreting, the therapist uses reflective listening and mirrors the client’s feelings, inviting the client to explore and articulate their own values, experiences, and goals. This non-directive stance supports the client’s self-discovery and moves toward greater alignment between their self-concept and experience, a path Rogers described as self-actualization. The other figures listed are associated with different schools: Freud with psychoanalysis, Skinner with behaviorism, and Ellis with rational-emotive behavior therapy.