Which term describes the concept that behavior is influenced by its consequences?

Which term describes the concept that behavior is influenced by its consequences?

• A. Behavior Modification
• B. Psychoanalysis
• C. Humanistic
• D. Gestalt

Answer: (A)

The concept being tested is that consequences shape behavior, which is the core idea behind operant conditioning. Behavior Modification is the term used to describe applying that idea in practice—using reinforcement to increase desirable behaviors and punishment or negative consequences to reduce undesirable ones. This approach often employs techniques like reinforcement schedules, shaping, and token economies to alter behavior over time. Psychoanalysis centers on unconscious drives and early experiences, rather than how consequences influence behavior. Humanistic approaches focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client’s subjective experience. Gestalt therapy looks at perception and patterns in the here-and-now. Because Behavior Modification directly embodies the principle that consequences govern how often a behavior occurs, it is the best fit for this concept.

The concept being tested is that consequences shape behavior, which is the core idea behind operant conditioning. Behavior Modification is the term used to describe applying that idea in practice—using reinforcement to increase desirable behaviors and punishment or negative consequences to reduce undesirable ones. This approach often employs techniques like reinforcement schedules, shaping, and token economies to alter behavior over time.

Psychoanalysis centers on unconscious drives and early experiences, rather than how consequences influence behavior. Humanistic approaches focus on personal growth, self-actualization, and the client’s subjective experience. Gestalt therapy looks at perception and patterns in the here-and-now. Because Behavior Modification directly embodies the principle that consequences govern how often a behavior occurs, it is the best fit for this concept.