Which modeling approach involves the client observing a therapist demonstrate a behavior in real time?

Which modeling approach involves the client observing a therapist demonstrate a behavior in real time?

• A. Live modeling
• B. Covert modeling
• C. Symbolic modeling
• D. Participant modeling

Answer: (A)

Live modeling involves the client watching the therapist demonstrate the target behavior as it happens, in real time. The therapist shows the skill with all the relevant steps, timing, and nonverbal cues, allowing the client to observe exactly how the behavior is performed and then imitate it. This real-time demonstration leverages observational learning and immediate feedback, helping the client grasp the correct form and sequence more clearly than through words alone. Covert modeling uses mental imagery, not an actual demonstration. Symbolic modeling relies on media like videos or pictures rather than a live demonstration. Participant modeling combines demonstration with guided participation, where the client practices with support rather than simply observing. Live modeling best fits the scenario of watching a live, real-time demonstration.

Live modeling involves the client watching the therapist demonstrate the target behavior as it happens, in real time. The therapist shows the skill with all the relevant steps, timing, and nonverbal cues, allowing the client to observe exactly how the behavior is performed and then imitate it. This real-time demonstration leverages observational learning and immediate feedback, helping the client grasp the correct form and sequence more clearly than through words alone. Covert modeling uses mental imagery, not an actual demonstration. Symbolic modeling relies on media like videos or pictures rather than a live demonstration. Participant modeling combines demonstration with guided participation, where the client practices with support rather than simply observing. Live modeling best fits the scenario of watching a live, real-time demonstration.