What is the focus on in behavioral therapy?

What is the focus on in behavioral therapy?

• A. Altering observable behaviors that have a negative impact upon client functioning.
• B. Altering unconscious drives.
• C. Interpreting dreams.
• D. Enhancing empathy.

Answer: (A)

Behavioral therapy centers on modifying observable behaviors and the environmental factors that shape them. Its aim is to reduce behaviors that impair functioning and increase those that are adaptive, using concrete techniques like reinforcement, extinction, shaping, and exposure to bring about measurable behavioral change. This emphasis on observable action and outcomes means it does not focus on uncovering unconscious drives, interpreting dreams, or treating empathy as the primary mechanism of change.

Behavioral therapy centers on modifying observable behaviors and the environmental factors that shape them. Its aim is to reduce behaviors that impair functioning and increase those that are adaptive, using concrete techniques like reinforcement, extinction, shaping, and exposure to bring about measurable behavioral change. This emphasis on observable action and outcomes means it does not focus on uncovering unconscious drives, interpreting dreams, or treating empathy as the primary mechanism of change.