The Psychodynamic school includes which theorists?

The Psychodynamic school includes which theorists?

• A. Freud, Jung, Erikson
• B. Piaget, Skinner
• C. Rogers
• D. Maslow

Answer: (A)

The psychodynamic approach centers on how unconscious processes and early experiences shape personality and behavior over the lifespan. Freud laid the foundation with psychoanalysis, emphasizing unconscious drives, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development. Jung expanded this with analytic psychology, introducing the collective unconscious and archetypes that influence behavior beyond personal experience. Erikson extended psychodynamic ideas by highlighting psychosocial development across eight life stages, showing how social relationships and cultural context interact with inner drives. Because of this emphasis on unconscious forces and developmental stages, Freud, Jung, and Erikson are the figures most closely associated with the psychodynamic tradition. In contrast, Piaget and Skinner are linked to cognitive development and behaviorism, while Rogers and Maslow belong to humanistic psychology, focusing on self-actualization and personal growth rather than unconscious conflict.

The psychodynamic approach centers on how unconscious processes and early experiences shape personality and behavior over the lifespan. Freud laid the foundation with psychoanalysis, emphasizing unconscious drives, defense mechanisms, and psychosexual development. Jung expanded this with analytic psychology, introducing the collective unconscious and archetypes that influence behavior beyond personal experience. Erikson extended psychodynamic ideas by highlighting psychosocial development across eight life stages, showing how social relationships and cultural context interact with inner drives.

Because of this emphasis on unconscious forces and developmental stages, Freud, Jung, and Erikson are the figures most closely associated with the psychodynamic tradition. In contrast, Piaget and Skinner are linked to cognitive development and behaviorism, while Rogers and Maslow belong to humanistic psychology, focusing on self-actualization and personal growth rather than unconscious conflict.