The phrase ethical decision-making model denotes:

The phrase ethical decision-making model denotes:

• A. A step-by-step process of thinking through an ethical question or ethical dilemma.
• B. A set of unrelated rules.
• C. A personal preference.
• D. A hospital policy document.

Answer: (A)

An ethical decision-making model is a structured, step-by-step approach professionals use to work through ethical questions or dilemmas in practice. It guides you through a sequence: identify the dilemma and the facts; clarify the values, duties, and rights involved; consider the applicable ethical standards and professional obligations; explore and compare possible actions and their potential consequences; choose the most ethically defensible option; implement the decision; and reflect on the outcome. This structured process helps ensure decisions are consistent with professional ethics and are justifiable to others, rather than being based on ad hoc judgments, personal preferences, or generic policies. It supports accountability and thoughtful analysis across diverse situations, while still allowing for professional judgment within a clear framework.

An ethical decision-making model is a structured, step-by-step approach professionals use to work through ethical questions or dilemmas in practice. It guides you through a sequence: identify the dilemma and the facts; clarify the values, duties, and rights involved; consider the applicable ethical standards and professional obligations; explore and compare possible actions and their potential consequences; choose the most ethically defensible option; implement the decision; and reflect on the outcome. This structured process helps ensure decisions are consistent with professional ethics and are justifiable to others, rather than being based on ad hoc judgments, personal preferences, or generic policies. It supports accountability and thoughtful analysis across diverse situations, while still allowing for professional judgment within a clear framework.