Self-Actualization is associated with which psychologist's hierarchy of needs?

Self-Actualization is associated with which psychologist's hierarchy of needs?

• A. Freud
• B. Jung
• C. Rogers
• D. Maslow

Answer: (D)

Self-Actualization sits at the top of a needs hierarchy that describes the drive to realize one’s full potential, grow creatively, and develop authenticity. Abraham Maslow proposed that people move through levels—physiological needs, safety, belonging, and esteem—before pursuing this highest form of growth. In Maslow’s view, reaching self-actualization means becoming more of who you can be, with ongoing personal development and meaningful, peak experiences. Other figures focus on different ideas: Freud centers on unconscious drives and psychosexual development; Jung on individuation and archetypes; Rogers on the growth-promoting climate and the natural tendency toward growth. But the specific concept of a ranked progression culminating in self-actualization comes from Maslow.

Self-Actualization sits at the top of a needs hierarchy that describes the drive to realize one’s full potential, grow creatively, and develop authenticity. Abraham Maslow proposed that people move through levels—physiological needs, safety, belonging, and esteem—before pursuing this highest form of growth. In Maslow’s view, reaching self-actualization means becoming more of who you can be, with ongoing personal development and meaningful, peak experiences. Other figures focus on different ideas: Freud centers on unconscious drives and psychosexual development; Jung on individuation and archetypes; Rogers on the growth-promoting climate and the natural tendency toward growth. But the specific concept of a ranked progression culminating in self-actualization comes from Maslow.