Quantitative Research is characterized by which features?

Quantitative Research is characterized by which features?

• A. Objective, deductive, generalization, numbers, requires hypothesis
• B. Subjective, inductive, not generalization, words, no hypothesis required
• C. Narrative case studies
• D. Thematic analysis of interviews

Answer: (A)

Quantitative research relies on objective measurement and numerical data to test hypotheses and generalize findings to a larger population. It uses a deductive approach: start with a theory or hypothesis and then collect data to confirm or disconfirm it. Because of this structure, data are numerical and analyzed with statistics, which supports conclusions that can be generalized beyond the specific sample. This combination of objectivity, deductive reasoning, numerical data, and hypothesis-driven inquiry is what the description emphasizes. The other options align with qualitative approaches: they focus on subjective interpretation, inductive reasoning, and meanings conveyed in words rather than numbers; they describe methods like narrative case studies or thematic analysis of interviews that explore depth and context rather than broad generalization through numerical data.

Quantitative research relies on objective measurement and numerical data to test hypotheses and generalize findings to a larger population. It uses a deductive approach: start with a theory or hypothesis and then collect data to confirm or disconfirm it. Because of this structure, data are numerical and analyzed with statistics, which supports conclusions that can be generalized beyond the specific sample. This combination of objectivity, deductive reasoning, numerical data, and hypothesis-driven inquiry is what the description emphasizes.

The other options align with qualitative approaches: they focus on subjective interpretation, inductive reasoning, and meanings conveyed in words rather than numbers; they describe methods like narrative case studies or thematic analysis of interviews that explore depth and context rather than broad generalization through numerical data.