He introduced the concept of observational learning.

He introduced the concept of observational learning.

• A. Bandura
• B. Adler
• C. Gestalt
• D. Eclectic

Answer: (A)

Observational learning is learning that occurs by watching others and then imitating or adopting what you’ve observed, rather than learning only through your own direct experiences. Albert Bandura introduced this idea as part of his social learning theory, emphasizing that attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation determine whether observational information is learned and used. His famous Bobo doll studies showed that children imitate aggressive actions after observing models, even without immediate reinforcement, illustrating how cognition and social context shape learning. The other names are tied to different approaches: Adler’s work centers on individual psychology and feelings of inferiority, Gestalt psychology focuses on perception and whole-field experience, and eclectic refers to blending methods from various theories rather than a single learning model. So, the concept of learning by watching others is best attributed to Bandura.

Observational learning is learning that occurs by watching others and then imitating or adopting what you’ve observed, rather than learning only through your own direct experiences. Albert Bandura introduced this idea as part of his social learning theory, emphasizing that attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation determine whether observational information is learned and used. His famous Bobo doll studies showed that children imitate aggressive actions after observing models, even without immediate reinforcement, illustrating how cognition and social context shape learning. The other names are tied to different approaches: Adler’s work centers on individual psychology and feelings of inferiority, Gestalt psychology focuses on perception and whole-field experience, and eclectic refers to blending methods from various theories rather than a single learning model. So, the concept of learning by watching others is best attributed to Bandura.