Carl Rogers' specialized approach is commonly known as which?

Carl Rogers' specialized approach is commonly known as which?

• A. Client-centered
• B. Person-centered
• C. Existential
• D. Gestalt

Answer: (A)

The main idea being tested is how Carl Rogers described his therapeutic approach, which centers on the client as the primary agent of change. This is why it’s called client-centered therapy: the therapist creates a non-directive, accepting environment that allows the client to explore their own feelings, values, and experiences. The therapist provides three key conditions—unconditional positive regard, accurate empathic understanding, and genuine congruence or authenticity. When these are present, clients feel safe to examine themselves honestly, leading to self-acceptance and growth. Some resources also use the term person-centered therapy, which reflects the same approach, but the classic label linked to Rogers’ work is client-centered. Other options, existential and Gestalt, represent different therapeutic traditions: existential emphasizes meaning, choice, and responsibility, while Gestalt focuses on present-mensed awareness and integration of experiences.

The main idea being tested is how Carl Rogers described his therapeutic approach, which centers on the client as the primary agent of change. This is why it’s called client-centered therapy: the therapist creates a non-directive, accepting environment that allows the client to explore their own feelings, values, and experiences. The therapist provides three key conditions—unconditional positive regard, accurate empathic understanding, and genuine congruence or authenticity. When these are present, clients feel safe to examine themselves honestly, leading to self-acceptance and growth.

Some resources also use the term person-centered therapy, which reflects the same approach, but the classic label linked to Rogers’ work is client-centered. Other options, existential and Gestalt, represent different therapeutic traditions: existential emphasizes meaning, choice, and responsibility, while Gestalt focuses on present-mensed awareness and integration of experiences.