Carl Rogers' approach is categorized as which school?

Carl Rogers' approach is categorized as which school?

• A. Humanistic
• B. Psychoanalytic
• C. Behavioral
• D. Cognitive

Answer: (A)

Recognizing the humanistic school is about the focus on growth, self-actualization, and the therapeutic relationship. Carl Rogers advocated a client-centered (person-centered) approach in which the person is viewed as the expert on their own experience. The therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and genuineness, creating a non-directive, accepting environment that helps the client explore feelings and move toward personal growth. This emphasis on inner growth, self-concept, and a facilitative, collaborative relationship is what defines humanistic psychology, distinguishing it from psychoanalytic approaches (which center on unconscious conflicts), behavioral approaches (which focus on learning and observable behavior), and cognitive approaches (which focus on thoughts and beliefs).

Recognizing the humanistic school is about the focus on growth, self-actualization, and the therapeutic relationship. Carl Rogers advocated a client-centered (person-centered) approach in which the person is viewed as the expert on their own experience. The therapist provides unconditional positive regard, empathic understanding, and genuineness, creating a non-directive, accepting environment that helps the client explore feelings and move toward personal growth. This emphasis on inner growth, self-concept, and a facilitative, collaborative relationship is what defines humanistic psychology, distinguishing it from psychoanalytic approaches (which center on unconscious conflicts), behavioral approaches (which focus on learning and observable behavior), and cognitive approaches (which focus on thoughts and beliefs).